Hair foundation including brush means



March 24, 1964 A. SIDELMAN HAIR FOUNDATION INCLUDING BRUSH MEANS Filed Oct. 28, 1960 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR ij ..9

ATTORNEY March 24, 1964 smE 3,126,019

HAIR FOUNDATION INCLUDING BRUSH MEANS Filed oc't. 28, 1960 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR Abraham S/de/man CW BY ATTORNEY United States Patent O Delaware Filed Oct. 28, 1960, Ser. No. 65,844 5 Claims. (Cl. 132-54) This application is copending with my application Serial No. 65,841 for Foundation, filed on October 28, 1960, with my application Serial No. 65,842 for Foundation Including Brush Means, filed on October 28, 1960, with my application Serial No. 65,843, for Hair Foundation, filed on October 28, 1960, with my application Serial No. 65,845 for a Hair Foundation, filed on October 28, 1960, and with my application Serial No. 65,846 for a Hair Foundation Including Brush Means, filed on October 28, 1960.

My invention relates to a self-supporting substantially conically shaped, or more specifically, a self-supporting frusto-conically shaped hair foundation for shaping and supporting a substantially conically shaped, or more specifically, a frusto-conically shaped hairdo often referred to as the beehive hairdo on the top portion of the human head, said foundation also including brush means positioned therewithin and extending therethrough for simultaneously gripping the hair while being formed therearound, for holding the so-formed hair in position thereabout and for reinforcing said foundation, said foundation being a foundation frame for forming said beehive hairdo or coiffure and being retained in said hairdo or coiifure.

The hair foundation of this invention is such that it can be easily reduced in height either by removal of portions therefrom starting at its top or starting at its bottom, depending on the desires of the user thereof as to the final shape of the hairdo to be formed therewith, without destruction thereof, thus making it possible for the ultimate user or wearer of said hair foundation to select only one such hair foundation and then to adjust that one foundation in accordance with a predetermined height and shape of the so-called beehive hairdo desired to be obtained by use of it. In fact, the hair foundation of this invention is a universal hair foundation for shaping and supporting a substantially conically shaped, or more specifically, a frusto-conically shaped, hairdo of size and height predetermined in accordance with the wearers desires. Prior hereto, the woman who desired to style or dress her hair to attain a hairdo such as the aforementioned frustoconically shaped hairdo has found it necessary to obtain the services of a professional hair stylist, and, even before the professional hair stylist has been able so to style or dress the womans hair, the hair strands or tresses must, of necessity, have been uniformly relatively long and flowing. The hair foundation of this invention can be easily used by the woman herself, without necessity for the services of a professional hair stylist, to make such stylish beehive hairdo at home even though her hair strands or tresses be relatively short. In addition, the hair foundation includes brush means for enabling the wearer while so styling her own hair simultaneously to grip her hair tresses while they are being formed therearound, to hold her so-formed hair tresses in position thereabout and to reinforce the foundation, thereby enabling her to form a sturdy and long-lasting as well as stylish beehive hairdo.

The foundation of this invention comprises a conically shaped, and more particularly and preferably a frustoconically shaped, hollow member of relatively stiff, resilient and preferably of thermoplastic organic open mesh material including a unitary ring member defining the base thereof, a unitary ring member defining the top thereof, and a plurality of spaced-apart unitary ring members between said base ring member and said top ring member. The unitary base ring member and the top ring member and each one of the aforestated plurality of spaced-apart ring members are parallel to each other, and, in addition, said ring members define therebetween successively adajacent portions which are removable, as by cutting with an ordinary pair of scissors, in order to decrease or reduce the height, and thereby the size, of the foundation in accordance with the desires of the wearer. Positioned within said hollow member are brush means including several preferably circular brushes, each of said brushes including radially extending bristle members extending through and between the open mesh material preferably at the portions thereof between said circular ring members. In addition, the foundation, when positioned on the top surface portion of the head which is substantially fiat, is stationary and does not tip, the center of gravity of said foundation being on its longitudinal axis. Also, each of said unitary ring members preferably has a substantially rectangular cross-sectional area and two of its opposite sides, preferably the longer sides, are preferably parallel to the plane of the longitudinal axis of the foundation.

An object of my invention is to provide a self-supporting reinforced hair foundation for simultaneously shaping and supporting a stylish hairdo on the human head sub stantially in the shape of a frustum of a right circular cone and, while shaping said hairdo, gripping said hair tresses, and holding the so-forrned hair in position thereabout.

Another object of my invention is to provide a selfsupporting, reinforced hair foundation for simultaneously shaping and supporting a stylish hairdo on the human head substantially in the shape of a frustum of a right circular cone and, while shaping said hairdo, gripping said hair tresses, and holding the so-formed hair in position thereabout, said foundation being such that it can easily be reduced in height at its top or bottom portions or at both the top and bottom portions, in accordance with the desires of the wearer.

Another object of my invention is to provide a selfsupporting, reinforced hair foundation for enabling a woman to style or dress herself her hair in the stylish hairdo sometimes referred to as a beehive hairdo even though her hair strands be relatively short.

Other objects and features of my invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description which is not limiting but only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of my invention.

FIGURE 1 is a front elevation of one embodiment of my hair foundation member.

FIGURE 2 is a top elevation of the embodiment of FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 3 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of a lower portion of the embodiment of FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 4 is an enlarged fragmentary view of a top portion of the embodiment of FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 5 is a sectional view taken on line 5-5 of FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 6 is a sectional view taken on line 66 of FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 7 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of a portion of another embodiment of my invention.

FIGURE 8 is a sectional view taken on line 88 of FIGURE 7.

FIGURE 9 is a perspective view of the preferable types of brushes in the hair foundation of this invention.

FIGURE 10 is a view in perspective of the hair foundation of my invention on the top of the wearers head in the process of styling the hair strands or tresses.

FIGURE 11 is a front view of a woman having the sostyled hairdo obtained using the hair foundation of my invention.

More specifically, the hair foundation of my invention comprises a self-supporting hollow member 2 of relatively stiff, resilient and somewhat flexible material, preferably a thermoplastic organic material such as is polyethylene, polystyrene, or nylon, arnong others, having the shape of a frustum of a right circular cone, as clearly shown in the appended drawings. Said hollow member 2 includes a plurality of spaced-apart bar members 4 preferably integral with the circular top ring 6 and preferably integral with the circular bottom ring 8, and each of said bar members 4 extend from said top ring 6 to said bottom ring 8. Said top ring 6 and said bottom ring 8 constitute the top and bottom, respectively, of the hair foundation, and said bar members 4 are, as is clearly apparent from the appended drawings, symmetrically positioned and are equally spaced from each other at all portions thereof, the distance between any two bar members 4 gradually increasing from the top ring 6 to the bottom ring 8. Positioned between said top ring 6 and said bottom ring 8 and parallel to said rings 6 and 8 are unitary ring members 10, 12 and 14, preferably of substantially rectangular cross-section, and being equally spaced from each other. The lowermost circular ring member 10 is preferably also spaced at a distance from the bottom ring member 8 equal to the distance between circular ring members '10 and 12 and 12 and 14, respectively, while the uppermost circular ring member 14 likewise is preferably also spaced at a distance from top ring member 6 equal to the distance between circular ring members 14 and 12 and 12 and 10, respectively, the center of each of top circular ring 6, bottom circular ring 8, and circular ring members 10, 12 and 14 being on the longitudinal axis AA of the hollow member 2. Also, the center of gravity of the hollow member 2 is on said longitudinal axis AA, and said hollow member is stationary when positioned on a substantially flat surface and will not tip over, as is clearly apparent from the appended drawings.

Each of the ring members 10, 12 and 14, the top ring member 6 and the bottom ring member 8 are, as hereinabove set forth and as clearly shown in the appended drawings, of substantially rectangular cross-section in area. As is further clearly shown in the appended drawings, each of the bar members 4 is the substantial shape of an ellipse in cross-section. Each of said circular rings 10, 12 and 14 intersect and pass through said bars 4 in such a manner that the oppositely positioned parallel faces 10a, 10b of ring 10, the oppositely positioned parallel faces 12a, 12b of ring 12, and the oppositely positioned parallel faces 14a, 14b of ring 14 are positioned entirely between the respective ends of the major axis of the ellipse forming the cross-sectional area of each of said bars 4, as clearly shown in the appended drawings, X-X being the ends of said major axis of said ellipse, as specifically shown in FIGURES and 6. Said faces a, 10b, 12a, 12b, and 14a, 14b of rings 10, 12 and 14, respectively, are substantially parallel to each other and to the plane of the longitudinal axis AA. The faces 10c, 10d, 12c, 12d, and 14c, 14d of rings 10, 12 and 14, respectively, constitute the short sides of the respective rectangular cross-sections of rings 10, 12 and 14 and are parallel to each other and substantially shorter than the major axis of the ellipse forming the cross-sectional area of each of said bars 4. The cross-sectional areas of each of circular rings 10, 12 and 14 are substantially equal; the short sides or faces we, 10d, 12c, 12d, and 14c, 14d of the respective rings 10, 12 and 14 are also substantially equal in dimension as well as parallel to each other; and the long sides or faces 10a, 19b, 12a, 12b, and 14a, 14b of the respective rings 10, 12 and 14 are likewise substantially equal in dimension as well as parallel to each other.

Bottom ring member 8 likewise is substantially rectangular in cross-sectional area, and its sides 8a, 8b are parallel to each other and also parallel to sides 10a, 10b,

12a, 12b and 14a, 14b of ring members 10, 12 and 14, respectively. Likewise the sides 80, 8d of bottom rlng member 8 are parallel to each other and also parallel to sides 10c, 10d, 12c, 12d and 14c, 14d of ring members 19, 12 and 14, respectively. The outermost end ofthe major axis XX of each of bars 4 is in substantial allgnment with edge 16, which is the point of meeting of side So and side 8d of bottom ring 8, as is clearly shown in the appended drawings. Also, bottom ring 8 is so PO51 tioned that face or side 8d thereof is entirely between the respective ends of the major axis X-X of the ellipse forming the cross-sectional area of each of bars 4.

Top ring member 6 likewise is substantially rectangular in cross-sectional area, its faces 6a 6b being parallel to each other and also to faces 16a, 10b, 12a, 12b and 14a, 14b of ring members 10, 12 and 14, respectively, and its faces 60, 6d being parallel to each other and also to face-s 16c, 10d, 12c, 12d and 14c, 14d of ring members 1t), 12 and 14. The outermost end of the major axis XX of each of bars 4 is in substantial alignment with edge 18, which is the point of meeting of side 6a and the side 6d of top ring 6, as is clearly shown in the appended drawings. Side or face 60 of top ring 6 extends beyond the innermost point of the major axis XX, as is clearly shown in FIGURE 6.

In the consideration of the distances between the respective circular ring members of hollow member 2, the distances are taken between the sides or faces of the ring members, facing each other.

Referring to FIGURES 7 and 8 of the appended drawings, the hollow member 20 differs from the hollow mem-' her 2 in that bars 24 cross each other to form 'a plurality of substantially diamond shaped openings. Otherwise, the hollow member 29 is similar to hollow member' 2 in all other respects, the circular ring members 10, 12 and 14, the top ring member 6 and the bottom ring mem ber 8 being as hereinabefore described in the embodiment of FIGURES 16, inclusive.

Positioned within the hollow member 2 are circular Shaped brush members 90, 92 and 94. Each of said brush members comprises preferably a circular shaped rigid member a or 92a or 94a. Fixedly positioned in each rigid member are a plurality of radially positioned brush bristles extending through the'open mesh formed by the intersecting bars 4 and the circular ring members, preferably, ring members 10, 12 and 14 and top ring 6, as clearly shown in the appended drawings. Each of said circular shaped rigid members 90a, 92a, and 94a is formed by two metal, preferably steel, wires twisted one about the other, and said bristle members 96 are gripped and held fixedly there'oetween. As is clearly shown in the appended drawings, the diameter of brush 90 is smaller than the diameter of brush 92, and the diameter of brush 92 is smaller than the diameter of brush 94. Each of said brushes 90, 92 and 94 are squeeze-fitted into the hollow member, and a portion of the bristles 96 of brush 99 extend preferably through the open mesh formed by the intersecting bars 4 and circular ring members 16 and 12, a portion of the bristles 96 of brush 92 extend preferably through the open mesh formed by the intersecting bars 4 and circular ring members 12 and 14, and a portion of the bristles 96 of brush 94 extend preferably through the open mesh formed by the intersecting bars and circular ring 14 together with top ring 6. The center of each of said circular brushes is on the longitudinal axis AA of the hollow member. Likewise, the bristles 96 are evenly distributed throughout each brush, and each bristle is of the same substantial length and weight. Thusly, the center of gravity of the hollow member is on said longitudinal axis.

In using the hair foundation of my invention to form the hereinbefore described stylish beehive hairdo, the wearer first shapes her hair strands or tresses in the form of curls 42 including 42a, 42b, 42c and 42d by means of the well-known and readily available cylindrical curler forms (not shown) in such a manner that said curls are formed in one direction about the head, said direction being the same as the direction of the beehive hairdo to be formed, as clearly shown in FIGURE 10. The forward or front group of curls 42a is then brushed forwardly. The foundation member 2 or 20 is then positioned on the top portion of the head preferably either slightly forwardly towards the forehead or slightly to the rear of the mid portion of the top of the head, in accordance with the wearers desire. In FIGURE of the appended drawings, the hollow member 2 is shown to be positioned on the top of the head slightly forwardly towards the forehead. Then said hollow member 2 is attached to the hair tresses on the top of the head with hair fasteners such as hairpins 44, said hairpins 44 preferably passing about bars 4 and bottom ring member 8, as shown clearly in FIGURE 10. Starting with the curls 42a nearest hollow member 2, the hair tresses constituting said curls 42a are swirled in the direction of arrow B lightly with hairbrush 48 about the hollow member 2 and formed thereabout and attached thereto with hairpins 46. Likewise, successive portions of the hair tresses such as are constituted by curls 42b, 42c, 42d and adjacent portions of the hair tresses about the head constituting the remainder of curls 42 about the top portion of the head are likewise formed about the hollow member 2 and attached thereto by hairpins, as previously. Said hair tresses while being shaped and positioned are simultaneously gripped and held in position by said brushes including the bristles 96 thereof. Thusly, the wearer, although her hair strands are relatively short and not flowing, is able to form herself the stylish beehive hairdo as shown in FIGURE 11. The end portions W of said curl groups are, as is clearly shown in FIGURE 10, tucked into the top ring 6 and fastened to hollow member 2 at said top ring 6 by hairpins S2. The remaining portions of the hair tresses may be styled in accordance with the wearers desires.

The hair foundation of my invention hereinbefore described also is such that it can easily be reduced in height and, therefore, in size, in accordance with the wearers desires. The material of which said foundation is constructed is such that it can easily be severed as by means of ordinary household scissors or by means of an ordinary razor blade or by any other well known cutting means. For example, should the wearer desire to form a beehive hairdo shorter in height than that previously described but still retain the stylish hairdo appearance, any one of the embodiments hereinbefore described can be reduced in height by applying the cutting means to the bars 4 along the face 14d of circular ring 14 and severing each of said bars 4 at points thereof in alignment with face 14d thereby removing those portions of bars 4 above face 14d and also top ring 6. Thusly, the hollow member is reduced in height, and circular ring 14 then becomes the top ring of the so-reducedin-height foundation. Likewise, should the wearer desire the foundation to be reduced in height and also be smaller in bulk, the cutting means can be applied to bars 4 along the face 190 of circular ring 10 to sever each of said bars 4 at points thereof in alignment with face 100 thereby removing those portions of bars 4 below face 10c and also bottom ring 3. Thusly, circular ring 10 then becomes the bottom ring of the so-reduced-in-height foundations. Of course, should the top portion above face 14d of circular ring 14 be removed, the brush 91 is not required. The number of brushes, of course, is not critical, but are here shown to be three merely for purpose of illustrating my invention.

As is clearly apparent from the appended drawings, the foundation of my invention is self-supporting and this even though the openings of the so-formed open mesh foundation are relatively large.

Many alterations and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of my invention which 6 is set forth in the appended claims which are to be com strued as broadly as possible in view of the prior art.

I claim:

1. A self-supporting substantially conically shaped hair foundation for shaping and supporting a substantially conically shaped hairdo on the top portion of the human head, said foundation comprising, in combination, a hollow substantially conically shaped member of relatively stiff, resilient, separable open mesh material, said member having a base and a top and including a plurality of spaced-apart substantially parallel unitary ring members, means for operatively associating said ring members with and positioned between the base and top thereof, said ring members being parallel to said base and defining removable portions, whereby said foundation can be reduced in height by removing portions thereof, and brush means positioned within said hollow member and extending through said open mesh material at at least one removable portion thereof for simultaneously gripping the hair while being formed therearound, for holding the soformed hair in position thereabout and for reinforcing said hollow member, said foundation having its center of gravity on its longitudinal axis.

2. A self-supporting hair foundation for shaping and supporting a substantially conically shaped hairdo on the top portion of the human head comprising, in combination, a hollow substantially frustoconically shaped member of relatively stiff, resilient, separable open mesh material, said member having a base and a top and including a plurality of spaced-apart, substantially parallel unitary ring members, means for operatively associating said ring members with and positioned between the base and top thereof, said ring members being parallel to said base and defining removable portions, whereby said foundation can be reduced in height by removing portions thereof, and brush means positioned within said hollow member and extending through said open mesh material at at least one removable portion thereof for simultaneously gripping the hair while being formed therearound, for holding the so-formed hair in position thereabout and for reinforcing said hollow member, said foundation having its center of gravity on its longitudinal axis.

3. A self-supporting hair foundation for shaping and supporting a substantially conically shaped hairdo on the top portion of the human head comprising, in combination, a hollow substantially frustoconically shaped member of relatively stiff, resilient, separable open mesh material including a unitary ring member defining the base thereof, a unitary ring member defining the top thereof, and a plurality of spaced-apart unitary ring members between said base ring member and said top ring member, and means for operatively associating said ring members and positioned between said base ring member and said top ring member, each of said base ring member and said top ring member and each of said plurality of spaced-apart ring members being substantially parallel to each other,'said ring members defining removable portions, whereby said foundation can be reduced in height by removing portions thereof, and brush means positioned within said hollow member and extending through said open mesh material at at least one removable portion thereof for simultaneously gripping the hair while being formed therearound, for holding the so-formed hair in position thereabout and for reinforcing said hollow member, said foundation having its center of gravity on its longitudinal axis.

4. A self-supporting substantially conically shaped hair foundation for shaping and supporting a substantially conically shaped hairdo on the top portion of the human head, said foundation comprising, in combination, a hollow substantially conically shaped member of relatively stiff, resilient, separable thermoplastic organic open mesh material, said member having a base and a top and including a plurality of spaced-apart substantially parallel unitary ring members, means for operatively associating said ring members with and positioned between the base and top thereof, said ring members being parallel to said base and defining removable portions, said ring members each having a substantially rectangular cross-sectional area and having two opposite sides parallel to the plane of the longitudinal axis of the foundation member, whereby said foundation can be reduced in height by removing portions thereof, and brush means positioned within said hollow member and extending through said open mesh material at at least one removable portion thereof for simultaneously gripping the hair while being formed therearound, for holding the so-formed hair in position thereabout and for reinforcing said hollow memher, said foundation having its center of gravity on its longitudinal axis.

5. A self-"supporting hair foundation for shaping and supporting a substantially conically shaped hairdo on the top portion of the human head comprising, in combination, a hollow substantially frustoconically shaped member of relatively stiff, resilient, separable thermoplastic organic open mesh material, said member having a base and a top and including a plurality of spaced-apart, substarit'ially parallel unitary ring members, means for operatively associating said ring memberswith and positioned between the base and top thereof, said ring members being parallel to said base and defining removable portions, said ring members each having a substantially rectangular cross-sectional area and having two opposite sides parallel to the plane of the longitudinal axis of the foundation member, whereby said foundation can be reduced in height by removing portions thereof, and brush means positioned within said hollow member and extending through said open mesh material at at least one removable portion thereof for simultaneously gripping the hair while being formed therearound, for holding the so-formed hair in position thereabout and for reinforcing said hollow member, said foundation having its center of gravity on its longitudinal axis.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,630,127 Isbell Mar. 3, 1953 20 2,800,911 Solomon July 30, 1957 FOREIGN PATENTS 1,130 Great Britain Jan. 18, 1893 

1. A SELF-SUPPORTING SUBSTANTIALLY CONICALLY SHAPED HAIR FOUNDATION FOR SHAPING AND SUPPORTING A SUBSTANTIALLY CONICALLY SHAPED HAIRDO ON THE TOP PORTION OF THE HUMAN HEAD, SAID FOUNDATION COMPRISING, IN COMBINTION, A HOLLOW SUBSTANTIALLY CONICALLY SHPAED MEMBER OF RELATIVELY STIFF, RESILIENT, SEPARABLE OPEN MESH MATERIAL, SAID MEMBER HAVING A BASE AND A TOP AND INCLUDING A PLUARLITY OF SPACED-APART SUBSTANTIALLY PARALLEL UNITARY RINGF MEMBERS, MEANS FOR OPERATIVELY ASSOCIATING SAID RING MEMBERS WITH AND POSITIONED BETWEEN THE BASE AND TOP THEREOF, SAID RING MEMNBERS BEING PARALLEL TO SAID BASE AND DEFINING REMOVABLE PORTIONS, WHEREBY SAID FOUNDATION CAN BE REDUCED IN HEIGHT BY REMOVING PORTIONS THEREOF, AND BRUSH MEANS POSITIONED WITHIN SAID HOLLOW MEMBER AND EXTENDING THROUGH SAID OPEN MESH MATERIAL AT AT LEAST ONE REMOVABLE PORTION THEREOF FOR SIMULTANEOUSLY GRIPPING THE HAIR WHILE BEING FORMED THEREAROUND, FOR HOLDING THE SOFORMED HAIR IN POSITION THEREABOUT AND FOR REINFORCING SAID HOLLOW MEMBER, SAID FOUNDATION HAVING ITS CENTER OF GRAVITY ON ITS LONGITUDINAL AXIS. 